A review on laminar-to-turbulent transition of nanofluid flows

نویسندگان

چکیده

Nanofluids have emerged as powerful instruments in heat transfer applications due to their improved thermophysical properties. Additionally, many equipments are started be operated within the range of transitional flow regions advances thermal management enhancement techniques. However, up date, friction factor and coefficient features nanofluids effect nanoparticle addition into base fluid on laminar-to-turbulent transition characteristics still not understood clearly with contradictory published results. At this point, paper comprehensively reviews studies dealing nanofluid for internal applications. After presentation regions, properties such type concentration reviewed given detail. The pressure drop distinctly identified discussed flows. liquid onset is results from different research groups. A complete evaluation, challenges further proposed based available literature.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1388-6150', '1572-8943', '1588-2926']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-022-11606-y